The Phoenix and Scottsdale Market Enters Balance, But for How Long?

Before we engage in our Phoenix Metro market discussion, let’s take a look at June’s stats to get you somewhat up-to-date, though with the way the market’s so quickly moving, we might be out of date before the fireworks fly this evening. And oh, by the way HAPPY 4TH OF JULY!!!

Compared to last year at this time, listings are up 153%. Listings under contract have dropped 16% from last month and are down 24% versus a year ago.

According to the Cromford Report, “The rise in supply has been faster than ever seen before…the change in demand was equally stunning.” Compared to last year at this time, listings are up 153%. Listings under contract have dropped 16% from last month and are down 24% versus a year ago. In addition, monthly sales are down 21% from one year ago, and 8% compared with last month. That monthly sales number will drop more next month.

Keep in mind, that “pending” and “sold” stats are “lagging indicators.” Pending deals went under contract over the past several months, and a number of them had “locked” mortgage rates that enabled them to close at a lower than current lower rate. Sold deals went under contract 3-4 months prior to now. Next month and beyond we’ll see more of the reality of the market.

One segment of the market, per Cromford, that has upheld sales has been the iBuyer market, which are large companies (Offerpad, Opendoor, etc) still buying. This will, or should change, or we’ll see continued heavy losses by these companies. These companies create two deals for each house they buy, as they turn around to try and quickly sell it. This contributes to a higher skewing in sales numbers.

Builders are again being nice to Realtors, inviting us to bring our clients their way which is a stark difference over the past few years. They’ve gone from rationing their product only a few months ago to needing incentives such as mortgage rate buy-downs to coax buyers to sign up or keep their existing orders. Alas, there is nothing new under the sun.

According to Cromford’s “Contract Ratio,” our market has now entered the top of the “balance range.” At the current rate of downward speed, it’s anyone’s guess if (when) we re-enter a “buyer’s market,” but it’s likely to happen sooner than later.

Where Should Mortgage Rates Be?

Where Should Mortgage Rates Be?

Mortgage rates may determine how long our (national and Phoenix) current downturn will last. The cost of living, or inflation, may determine interest rates. Lenders don’t make money by loaning to us at less than the rate of inflation. Which is why we always felt that the greatest deal around was a fixed rate mortgage because we were paying the lender back with inflated dollars.

For the average borrower, the current 30-year mortgage rate is now at 6% – assuming you have a mid-700 Credit score or above. For a 50 year context, prior to 2022, the national average mortgage rate from 1971 has been? Jackpot: 7.77%! They have been less than that since 2001. (See Chart below)

“Jim, if rates EVER get below 13% again, we’ll be rich!”

When 30 year mortgage rates were uber cheap, as in before February of this year, and for most of the last 10 years, we Realtors and lenders were living in a most unreal world of cheap rates. Most of my younger colleagues, and certainly those who have been in the business for less than 10 years, would oft roll their eyes when I talk about the good and not-so-good old days, prior to this millennia. And as long as we had a market in balance, all was good.

But alas…

So here we are in 2022, our 6% rates slowing (stopping?) our market. I don’t have any numbers about Realtors leaving the business yet – we’ll know more about that at year’s end when we have to cough up our annual board, MLS, and Realtor dues for 2023. But on the mortgage end, over 75,000 mortgage related jobs nationally have been cut, and lenders are just getting started slicing and dicing. It started last year with the refi market dropping and is now in full swing with purchase apps plummeting.

Will we see 3% Rates Ever Again?

Will we see 3% rates ever again? Only the Lord knows that one, but if we did, it may not be too healthy for us. Honestly, the 5%-6% range may be the real sweet spot. Think about it. How was our market doing at 3%? How was it for first time home buyers as they competed with institutional and private investors who soaked up much of the new inventory of homes coming on the market causing the market to inflate to unsustainable prices?

One of the benefits of our rising market might be the slowing of buyers buying as landlords because the market numbers no longer make economic sense. But, you say, buyers will have to pay a higher monthly payment. Yes, but how would a 6% mortgage look compared to a 7%, 8%, 10% or more rate?

Remember, for long term rates, inflation is the key metric. Look again at the chart, half that chart (25 years) is above the near 8% long term average. I remember saying to a former friend and colleague of mine in Truckee, California in 1984, Jim Orebaugh, “Jim, if rates EVER get below 13% again, we’ll be rich!” No one can tell me or you how high inflation will go!

You say, Mike you’re not an economist, what do you know? You got me there. After all, economists have forecasted nine out of the last five recessions😉

Phoenix and Scottsdale Area Pandemic Appreciation

Phoenix and Scottsdale Area Pandemic Appreciation

Not easily forgotten is the winter of 2020, which emerged the reality of a worldwide pandemic not seen in my lifetime. In February 2020, appreciation in the Phoenix and Scottsdale Area real estate market was nearly 10%. There was a six-year period from 2014 to 2020 that had annual appreciation averaging around 5%. That was a normal market.

And then, the pandemic hit. As you can see by the chart below, right after that February, coinciding with the pandemic, immediately the annual (based on monthly) appreciation dropped in March to 8.5%, April to 6.8%, and May to 4.5%. In the midst of this new pandemic, everyone – yes, everyone, expected this to happen – and worsen.

But then, the incredible unforeseen happened. Our market, as well as most metropolitan markets in the U.S., began to soar. Demand took off. Listing inventory, after a brief increase in that 2020 winter, began dropping. Multiple offers and bidding wars became the normal storyline – everywhere. By October of 2020, the annual appreciation rate based on Monthly Price Per Square foot (PSF) hit 19.1%. In February of 2021, that rate was up to 23%. In April it increased to 32%, and it peaked at 38.4% the next month (May 2021).

One year later, as the pandemic is normalizing, folks are now doing what we thought they’d do at the beginning of the pandemic – sell in droves. More listings have been added (11,845) to the Arizona Regional Multiple Listing Service (MLS) in the past 4 weeks than any other 4-week period in the history of the Phoenix MLS, per the Cromford Report.

We are currently getting 34% more new listings than average every 28 days. If this rate continues, it is estimated that a balanced market will return this August. Some of our cities are close to experiencing that balance now.

All this is good news for buyers. What’s not been good news of course is the escalation of mortgage rates – now in the 6% range. Someone reminded me the other day that my real estate career goes back to the 18% mortgage rates in the 80’s. Of course, the huge difference between now and then is the high price of current housing. 18% mortgage rates, which of course halted real estate sales then, happened when the U.S. home median price was under $90,000.

Are we in a meltdown, or will the market pull up? Our counsel to buyers is to take advantage of more homes on the market to find that right one. When inflation gets tamed and comes down to acceptable levels, this market will again change. When will inflation get tamed? That’s the question before us.

A Return to Balance in the Phoenix Area Real Estate Market

A Return to Balance in the Phoenix Area Real Estate Market

If you’re a Star Wars junkie, like my son and business partner, you might get a chuckle from today’s Snapshot Heading.

If not, then what I’m referring to today is that our Phoenix Metro real estate market is reversing course, cooling its (X-Wing Starfighter) jets from a rabid seller’s market to a potential state of normalcy. And it’s happening rapidly.

The Cromford Market Index, which measures the balance of supply and demand (defined as between 90-110) in our market, in the first week of January, stood at 474 – its peak for the year. Today, less than 6 months later, it has dropped to 237 – exactly by half! And our lightspeed (faster than the speed of light weirdly enough, per Wookieepeida), descent from the heights does not seem to be abating, least not yet.

And before I get myself into more Star Wars vernacular battles with Jonathan, I’d better pull up😉

In related news, the Phoenix Business Journal released an article today (link below) about the dramatic cost-of-living increase in the nation and Phoenix Metro. The cost-of-living index in the Valley has increased over 24% in the last 3 years, far out-pacing the national average of 9.76%. And nationally, as well as locally, the article stated that the “recent surge in gas prices wasn’t accounted for in the report.”

Honestly, there needs to be a retreat or sustained leveling off in housing prices, both rentals and purchases. Yes, as property owners we love to see our home-equity/net worth increase, but on the other side of the equation, buyers and renters could use a break.

“as property owners we love to see our home-equity/net worth increase, but on the other side of the equation, buyers and renters could use a break.”

Jonathan and I were discussing this matter last night, and both of us are concerned that Phoenix and Arizona are on a business growth path that has, and probably will continue to change the affordability landscape for years to come. What we’re seeing is the immensely high rate of growth in new business (e.g., TSMC) and start-ups, plus the growth of many existing businesses (e.g., Intel) throughout the region and state.

Of course, Phoenix and Arizona are not alone. This is a national problem. The highest cost of living increase in the country is Dayton, Ohio. And smaller cities such as Bozeman, MT and Cape Coral, FL, have some of the largest cost of living spikes as well.

But the cost of housing is at the center of our economic universe, and something’s got to give. Real estate balance would be a great place to start.

May that force be with us.

Patience Paying off for Phoenix Metro Buyers?

Patience Paying off for Phoenix Metro Buyers?

The first buyer benefit to be occurring amidst the current Phoenix Metro market adjustment is the number of homes rapidly coming on the market, hence, increasing inventory.

Another buyer benefit and market gauge we’ll be looking at a little more closely today are the number of downward price changes occurring in the market. But first the main sales numbers for the month of May:

  • Active Listings: 9,439 vs 4,917 last year – up 92.0% – and up 41.1% from 6,688 last month
  • Under Contract Listings: 10,249 vs 12,317 last year – down 16.7% – and down 5.9% from 10,880 last month
  • Monthly Sales: 8,729 vs 9,663 last year – down 9.7% – and down 6.1% from 9,295 last month
  • Monthly Average Sales Price per Sq. Ft.: $303.55 vs $248.81 last year – up 22.0% – and up 0.4% from $302.43 last month
  • Monthly Median Sales Price: $475,000 vs $390,000 last year – up 21.8% – and up 1.9% from $466,000 last month

Overall, the market is in full reverse.

First, the supply of homes for sale has risen 42% in just the last month and has almost doubled (92%) from one year ago. Next, sales have dropped almost 10% compared with May of 2021. Listings under contract (currently, the best current stat to observe) are down 6% from last month and 17% versus last year.

The highest lagging indicator, closed sales prices, continue to register amazing gains (hmm, those last two words sound like that great ole hymn but I shall refrain from inserting new lyrics😉). The monthly average sales price per square foot has increased 22% from one year ago and 0.4% from last month – quite substantial still! The monthly median sales price is creeping towards a half million and is currently at $475,000 – a 21.9% gain from last year’s median of $390,000 and almost 2% higher than last month, which was $466,000.

Sellers are now strongly responding to our moving market. Price cuts are now happening at an increasing rate. Last week alone, 1764 properties changed price with a median reduction of $11,000. This is a significant sign of seller determination to get ahead of our changing market. The last week that we’ve had as many price changes was November of 2019.

The great unknown is whether this is a short-lived cycle. The recent substantial rise of mortgage rates in a two-month period is without question bolstering inventory. The buyer window for increasing their home choices may (will?) only last as long as rates remain higher. If inflation begins to cool (note “if”) rates will drop and the fever to jump back into buying will strongly increase, bringing back many multiple offers, and the rise of prices.

So, I believe we’re in a window of opportunity for buyers. If they can swing it and can find that “right” home. Gopherit!

Has the Scottsdale Area Entered the Next Industry Contraction?

Has the Scottsdale Area Entered the Next Industry Contraction?

I am a blessed man, and how well I know it! I found (fell into) a career in my very early 20’s that I have enjoyed immensely. For sure, it’s had its ups and downs. In fact when Karen and I were married, I had stepped out of real estate for a 9 month period and was never going to go back into commission sales again – EVER! Why? Because I couldn’t make a sale to save my soul. It was a period of sky-high mortgage rates, around 14%, which had come down from a record 18.45% in 1981.

The only way I got back into real estate was because a kind man named Glen Chileski hired me to manage ERA Truckee Tahoe Realty and put me on a salary, with commissions, and overrides. I owe that man a debt of huge magnitude. I got to work in a business that was different every day of the year, presenting numerous challenges, interacting with vastly different people, and it provided for my family.

But oh, the ebb and flow!

A wise King once said, “That which has been is that which will be, and that which has been done is that which will be done. So, there is nothing new under the sun.”

King Solomon could have been talking about modern day stock or real estate markets – particularly now as it relates to the changing housing market and the

numerous career changes that are and will be unfolding in the months ahead.

“Realtor contraction will happen also. It always does when change happens in the industry. I witnessed many leave the business when MLS computerization entered the real estate marketplace in the 80’s taking the place of our beloved real estate books.”

Beginning in 2007, millions of folks lost their job in the Great Recession when we experienced the bursting of the housing bubble. In the years that followed, tens of thousands of foreclosures were happening each year. We Realtors were surviving on doing “short sales.” In all my history of working in this industry, that was the bleakest. Right and left, friends and neighbors were losing their homes. Thousands of Realtors threw in the career towel during that distressing market.

And what of the present? We’re beginning to see large scale layoffs in the mortgage industry as thousands of jobs are being eliminated as new purchase mortgages and refinances fall off the table due to the rising mortgage rates that now exceed 5%. (That last sentence -5%- blows my mind)

Realtor contraction will happen also. It always does when change happens in the industry. I witnessed many leave the business when MLS computerization entered the real estate marketplace in the 80’s taking the place of our beloved real estate books. Now, with low inventory, huge corporate investors buying up homes for rentals, sales are dropping. The reduction of first time and move-up buyers due to higher rates doesn’t help either

The next wave of change is now happening. There is nothing new under the sun! Not even our hot Scottsdale sun!